Several decades ago, osteonecrosis was an age-related disease. Now he is younger. Symptoms and treatment of lumbar spondylosis need to know to understand the importance of taking care of your health.
Inflammation in the lumbosacral region is often diagnosed. It brings intense pain, which incapacitates a person's mobility. There is no method of recovery, should stop the progression in the early stages.
Causes of lumbar osteonecrosis
It is the value that establishes the cause of the occurrence. If left untreated, treatment will temporarily relieve symptoms.
Causes of lumbar osteonecrosis:
- Overweight. Excess weight increases the load on the spine, and the center of gravity shifts. Worn, worn disc - osteonecrosis.
- Disruption of metabolism. The cartilage tissue of the spine has no blood vessels and cannot receive life-giving substances from within. Receiving nutrients in exchange with neighboring tissues, the process is interrupted leading to gradual death.
- The gait, movement, and weight lifting are not correct. Lumbar fibroma is often diagnosed in people who carry weights and are overweight. The lack of control of the body and movements adversely affect the spine.
- Back injury, infection. Osteoarthritis of the low back is a disease of athletes. Increased stress, frequent trauma leads to worsening of the condition of the discs. For the sake of prizes, records, health is often sacrificed.
- Genetic. In some people, the structure of the disc is initially more spongy and loose. Joints require proper nutrition and respect.
- Passive lifestyle. Related reasons. A sedentary lifestyle leads to a decline in metabolism. Sitting, the spine is most stressed.
Symptoms of the disease
To diagnose the disease, it is necessary to know the symptoms of lumbar osteonecrosis. One of the main is back pain. It appears during the exacerbation of the disease, in imperceptible stages. Should pay attention to the condition of low back pain at the onset of the disease. Doctors diagnose the disease based on five symptoms:
- Locked again. Severe pain in the lower back when trying to stand upright. Pain is associated with increased stress on the muscles in the back. In the supine position, the pain is gone.
- Back-ache. Sharp pain occurs in people who lead a sedentary lifestyle after exertion. They appear during movement, twisting, and loading. Persistent persistent back pain is observed.
- Pangolin. It is observed in different regions, depending on the disc causing the disease. Localization is determined by the region of the pangolin. Cover your buttocks, thighs, legs, feet.
- Chills. The decrease in skin temperature is due to the compression of arteries and blood vessels, and a decrease in metabolism.
- Violation of sexual functions. A common symptom of lumbar osteonecrosis, untreated, is in a "neglected" state. Frequent defecation is observed, on the contrary, there are problems with this.
- Reduce activity. In order for the back not to be injured, not to cause pain, the patient should try to exercise gently and sparingly. Over time, it led to him stopping, taking care of himself.
It is important to treat lumbar osteonecrosis, in order to establish the localization of the process, the degree of development. Diagnosis is made using X-ray, magnetic resonance imaging.
Treatments
The spine cannot be restored. Treatment lasts a lifetime. With the wrong approach the disease will progress, leading to unpleasant consequences.
Principle-based treatment. The doctor prescribes drugs, procedures that eliminate symptoms. After alternating courses of treatment, when the disease temporarily does not manifest but worsens. Follow the plan:
- Eliminate the causes of the development of the disease. Change lifestyle, recharge energy, fight overweight, metabolic disorders, eliminate infection foci.
- Suppress concurrent diseases. Osteochondrosis causes disease. It causes hypertension, lens syndrome and leads to diseases of the genitourinary system.
- Stimulates regeneration of damaged areas. Using drugs to treat lumbar osteonecrosis of the anti-inflammatory and restorative type.
- Eliminate inflammation. The cause of the pain is the development of inflammation. It is valuable to help relax muscles, improve blood circulation, relieve pain, block enzymes that cause inflammation.
- Change the habit. The patient should form habits that facilitate the course of the disease and promote recovery. Useful habits - therapeutic exercises, diet.
With an exacerbation of the disease, the doctor's task is to eliminate the symptoms. You often face severe pain. After diagnosing the cause, the patient is prescribed an analgesic, an NSAID. These substances block the nervous system, block pain foci, reduce swelling.
Before going to the doctor, you should use special ointments, gels and pills to relieve pain syndrome, temporarily relieve pain. You should lie down and rest, apply a warm compress to the painful area to improve blood circulation, reduce the load on the lower back.
For remission, the treatment of acute osteonecrosis of the lumbar spine consists in the administration of drugs chondroprotectors involved in the restoration of damaged tissues. The procedures are prescribed: massage, acupuncture. There are many techniques. Reduce muscle tension, stretch the spine. Exercise and occupational therapy are part of the treatment process. If you follow your doctor's instructions, the chance of an exacerbation is reduced.
Sometimes, the treatment is done with surgery. The patient will have the hernia removed, the vascular clamp removed, and special prostheses placed.
Self-medication, consulting friends is the worst treatment option. Only doctors prescribe special drugs and give advice. Traditional methods are used before visiting a doctor who tries not to delay it. The main thing is not to harm.
Complications of lumbar osteonecrosis
If the methods of treatment for lumbar osteonecrosis are not followed, complications will develop. The lumbar region is characterized by mobility. Nerves running along the length are responsible for the lower extremities, pelvic organs.
The development of the disease leads to a decrease in the space between the vertebrae. Blood vessels and nerve bundles pass through the foramen. Squeezing them leads to severe pain with movement. If there is compression of the spinal cord, this affects the whole body.
Unpleasant consequences - numbness, paralysis of the lower extremities, buttocks. The work of the pelvic organs is interrupted. The crippling happened.
The loin is an important part of the spine and should be treated with care. Osteoarthritis is a common disease.